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Section 15.2.2

15.5.2 - Having Seniors or Children and Household Tradeoffs

Household Trade-offs and Household Structure. There is also considerable association between household structure and perceiving direct trade-offs between necessities (Table 15.5.2).

Table 15.5.2
HAVING SENIORS OR CHILDREN AND HOUSEHOLD TRADE-OFFS

Households with Seniors and/or Children            
  All Households Households with Seniors and Children Households with Seniors and no Children Households with Children and no Seniors One-Person Households with Neither Children nor Seniors Two or More People Households with Neither Children nor Seniors
Choose between food and medical care 1             
Yes 29.7% 37.6% 25.0% 31.1% 28.9% 33.4%
No 70.3% 62.4% 75.0% 68.9% 71.1% 66.6%
TOTAL 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
SAMPLE SIZE (N) 31,771 873 5,616 11,579 9,541 4,162
Choose between food and utilities or heating fuel 2             
Yes 43.1% 48.0% 30.0% 55.1% 34.9% 46.6%
No 56.9% 52.0% 70.0% 44.9% 65.1% 53.4%
TOTAL 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
SAMPLE SIZE (N) 31,749 875 5,611 11,582 9,525 4,156
Choose between food and rent or mortgage 3             
Yes 35.5% 28.4% 17.0% 44.6% 34.8% 41.6%
No 64.5% 71.6% 83.0% 55.4% 65.2% 58.4%
TOTAL 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
SAMPLE SIZE (N) 31,715 871 5,599 11,581 9,507 4,157

Notes 
Item nonresponses to all variables involved were excluded in calculating percentages and sample sizes.

Statistically significant based on chi-square test (d.f. = 4) at the 1% level.

 
 
Many of the results shown in Table 15.5.2 mimic correlations seen earlier between income and household structure. In general, households with children are more likely than others to report having to make a trade-off between food and other necessities.

  • 37.6% of households with both seniors and children and 31.1% of households with children and no seniors reported making trade-offs between food and medical care, compared to 29.7% for the whole population.
  • The comparable percentages for trade-offs between food and utilities were 48.0% and 55.1% for the two household categories with children, compared to 43.1% for the whole population.
  • For the trade-off between food and rent (or mortgage payments), 44.6% of households with children but no seniors had to face the trade-off, compared to only 17.0% of households with seniors but no children.